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Charles Wiegand

Roaming South America

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There are 466 blog posts for you to enjoy.

Loreto, Ecuador

September 20, 2025

loreto-sign.jpg Loreto has a couple of nice parks, but no primary central park, so the Loreto city name sign is on the main road through town in the center of town.

Loreto, a city of about23,000, sits a bit south of the Equator and at the western edge of the Amazon Basin. From Quito, crossing the mountains to go into the Amazon Basin, this is the first "city" you will come to. And it's not a bad little town. The city has a few minor dips and rises, but is mostly flat, sitting at around 330 meters elevation.

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San Antonio, Ecuador

September 18, 2025

latitude00-sign.jpg This latitude 0.00000 sign is located in the Muse Intañan.

San Antonio de Pichincha, Ecuador, AKA Mitad del Mundo, sits about 26 kilometers north of central Quito. The town has a population of about 70,000. The town was formally established in 1901. But, it's history goes back to before the colonial era. The original name was Llanura de Lulumbamba, it means "plain of ripe fruit," that was followed a name change to San Antonio de Lulumbamba and then changed again, when it was formally established in 1901, to San Antonio de Pichincha. Why is it called "The middle of the world" when there are other cities on the equator in other countries? Because it is not only the fact that it is on the equator, but it is also the highest elevation on the equator. Thus making it the closest to the sun of any on the planet, so they say at the museum.

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Calacalí, Ecuador

September 17, 2025

calacali-sign.jpg The city name letters sign is in the main downtown park, near the equator monument, not in Parque Central.

Calacalí is a small town on the northwestern edge of Quito’s canton, population somewhere around four thousand. It’s a gateway town — the last flat before the road shoots up toward the cloud forests and eventually Mindo. The surrounding hills connect into the Chocó Andino, with Pululahua’s volcanic crater and Yunguilla’s misty forests not far off. The place has deep roots, once home to the Yumbo people before the Spanish dragged their sugar mills and trapiches into the valley. Today, it’s a sleepy little town with a couple of plazas, murals splashed on walls, and the kind of laid-back pace that makes you forget the capital is less than an hour away.

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Finding the Equator

September 15, 2025

latitude00-sign.jpg This sign is in the Museo Itañan, but the location is not actually latitude 0.00.00 - that location is outside the museum and alongside the highway. It's a dirt parking space for three front-end loaders.
The Great Toilet Swirl Myth

You’ve probably heard the story: flush a toilet in the Southern Hemisphere and the water spins counterclockwise, while in the Northern Hemisphere it spins clockwise. Sounds neat, right? Too neat. The truth is, the Coriolis effect — the force that makes hurricanes spin different ways depending on the hemisphere — is far too weak to control a couple liters of water in a toilet bowl. What really decides the spin? The design of the toilet, the angle of the jets, and how the water gets pushed into the bowl. The “different directions” trick you’ll see at equator museums is stage magic: tilt the funnel one way, the water swirls one way; tilt it the other, presto, it changes direction. Entertaining, yes. Science? Not so much.
References:
How Stuff Works
Britannica
Live Science
Snopes.com
National Geographic

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Mindo, Ecuador

September 14, 2025

mindo-sign.jpg The Mindo city name letters sign is in the central park.

Mindo, Ecuador, AKA San Carlos on Google Maps, also Mindo Valley, is a small town of around 3,000 people. It's tucked into the cloud forests about two hours northwest of Quito. Officially founded in 1861, it has grown into one of Ecuador's most favorite must-see tourist destinations. On weekends, it feels like much more when buses spill out day-trippers and weekenders. The town gets visitors from all over the world. During my three days here, I met more than a few tourists from various European countries, and a few from North America. The town sits at the edge of the Mindo-Nambillo Reserve, part of the Andean Chocó region, which means it’s surrounded by thick green hills, endless bird calls, and more shades of mossy damp than you thought existed.

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Chip Wiegand

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Contact me:

chip at wiegand dot org

I used to teach English as a foreign language in Barranquilla, Colombia. Now I'm retired and traveling throughout South America.

I'm from Kennewick, Washington, USA. In my previous life, as I call it, I was an IT guy, systems administrator, computer tech, as well as a shipping/receiving guy and also worked as a merchandising guy in a RV/Camping store.

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